基于位移和力值组合的静重式力标准机砝码加卸载控制方法研究

介绍了一种基于位移和力值组合的静重式力标准机砝码加卸载的控制方法，通过监测砝码的移动量和参考力传感器叠加系统的力值量，实时调整加卸载机构的加卸载速度，以实现对被检力传感器的平滑加卸载的目的。该方法有效解决了吊挂在加载过程中产生较大摆动，影响力标准机复现力值准确度的问题，同时也消除了力值过冲现象，避免了因逆程效应而导致的力传感器输出偏差。     

Optimization of bits allocation and path planning with trajectory constraint in UAV-enabled mobile edge computing system

In this paper, an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) enabled Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) system is studied, in which UAV acts as server to offer computing offloading service to the Mobile Users (MUs) with limited computing capability and energy budget. We aim to minimize the total energy consumption of MUs by jointly optimizing the bit allocation for uplink, computing at the UAV and downlink, along with the UAV trajectory in a unified framework. To this end, a trajectory constraint model is employed to avoid sudden changes of velocity and acceleration during flying. Due to high-order information in use, we lead to a more reasonable nonconvex optimization problem than prior arts. An Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) method is introduced to solve the optimization problem, which is decomposed into a set of easy sub-problems, to meet the requirement on the efficiency in edge computing. Numerical results demonstrate that our approach leads a smoother UAV trajectory, significantly save the energy consumption for UAV during flying.     

Reconfigurable fault-tolerant control for supersonic missiles with actuator failures under actuation redundancy

Aircraft undergoing actuator failures into under-actuation have been seldom studied in literature. Aiming at addressing actuator failures of Total Loss of Effectiveness (TLOE) as well as Partial Loss of Effectiveness (PLOE) resulting in different system actuations, reconfigurable Fault-Tolerant Control (FTC) is proposed for supersonic wingless missiles under actuation redundancy. The under-actuated system of TLOE failure patterns is solved by transformation to cascade systems through a ‘shape variable’. Meanwhile, actuator TLOE faults of different unknown failure patterns from proper actuation to under-actuation are accommodated by a reconfigurable adaptive law on a multiple-model basis. The backstepping technique with the Extended State Observer (ESO) method adopted as a basic strategy is applied to an established symmetric coupled missile system with actuator PLOE faults, modeling errors, and external disturbances. Additionally, the nonlinear saturation characteristics of actuators are settled by an auxiliary system with the Nussbaum function technique. The stability of the control system is analyzed and proven through Lyapunov theory. Numerical simulations are implemented in the presences of aerodynamic uncertainties, gust disturbance, and actuator failures. Results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method with satisfactory tracking performance and actuator fault tolerance capacity.     

基于单应性矩阵的模型迎角单目视频测量方法

风洞试验中模型迎角的精准测量是降低阻力系数误差的重要途径之一，为此，提出了基于单应性矩阵的模型迎角单目视频测量方法。该方法通过两个单应性矩阵，获取试验过程中相机实时位姿和标记点物方空间位置坐标，应用坐标旋转关系，完成试验模型的迎角测量。数值仿真试验结果表明：迎角测量误差与待测标记点到风洞壁板间的距离偏差近似为线性关系，因此，当标记点不满足共面条件时，可根据该特点进行测量误差修正。静态标定和风洞迎角测量试验结果表明：修正系统误差后，迎角实测数据的测量准度在0.01°以内，精度不超过0.012°。本文方法易于实施，工程实用价值强。     

航空发动机静叶联调机构运动分析及优化

针对航空发动机可调静子叶片联调机构运动关系复杂、优化难度大的问题,研究了一种采用图解法和齐次坐标法结合MATLAB软件推导两级联调机构运动方程,并运用遗传算法对两级机构中的关键构件进行联合优化的方法。运用该方法对指定联调机构的两级曲柄可调端长度、可调端与固定端夹角进行了优化求解。得到了最优解,使得第一级摇臂转动角度是第零级摇臂转动角度的2倍，且第一级摇臂转动角速度也是第零级摇臂转动角速度的2倍。      

A two-step weighted least-squares method for joint estimation of source and sensor locations: A general framework

It is well known that the Two-step Weighted Least-Squares(TWLS) is a widely used method for source localization and sensor position refinement. For this reason, we propose a unified framework of the TWLS method for joint estimation of multiple disjoint sources and sensor locations in this paper. Unlike some existing works, the presented method is based on more general measurement model, and therefore it can be applied to many different localization scenarios.Besides, it does not have the initialization and local convergence problem. The closed-form expression for the covariance matrix of the proposed TWLS estimator is also derived by exploiting the first-order perturbation analysis. Moreover, the estimation accuracy of the TWLS method is shown analytically to achieve the Cramér-Rao Bound(CRB) before the threshold effect takes place. The theoretical analysis is also performed in a common mathematical framework, rather than aiming at some specific signal metrics. Finally, two numerical experiments are performed to support the theoretical development in this paper.     

智能方法在惯性系统误差参数辨识中的应用

总结了目前我国提高惯性系统导航精度的技术途径,阐述了国内外惯性系统误差参数辨识方法的研究现状,介绍了当前滤波算法、智能优化算法和人工神经网络方法在惯性系统导航领域的应用情况以及存在的不足。最后,分析了空间飞行器惯性系统误差参数辨识技术的未来研究方向,即智能优化算法和人工神经网络方法等智能方法将在惯性系统误差参数辨识中发挥越来越重要的作用,通过将误差系数标定问题转换为参数辨识问题,采用智能方法在庞大的解空间内实现对惯性系统误差参数的快速辨识。     

基于电阻法的工艺液位传感器测量系统及其校准装置的研制

介绍了一种基于电阻法的工艺液位传感器测量系统的设计与实现，该传感器测量系统包括利用液位传感器、点式液位传感器、耗尽关机液位传感器与剩余液位传感器及对应的变送器。设计了相应的半自动校准系统对传感器的精度进行标定，分析了测量结果的不确定度。经过测试，所有传感器各项指标均满足设计要求。该传感器的研制解决了现有容积计量及液压试验系统不能对贮箱各不同部位进行容积和高度监测的问题。     

系统参数对电动力绳系动力学的影响

将电动力绳系(EDT)的主星质量、子星质量、绳系质量以及绳系中的电流视为系统参数，研究这些参数对系统的摆动动力学和轨道动力学的影响。哑铃模型下的电动力绳系摆动动力学方程存在不稳定的周期解，通过Floquet理论来衡量周期解的不稳定程度，从而研究各系统参数对摆动动力学的影响。建立了用春分点轨道元素的形式描述的电动力绳系轨道动力学方程，并以降轨时间来衡量电动力绳系的降轨效率，从而研究系统参数对轨道动力学的影响。运用算例对周期解迁移矩阵的特征值、降轨时间随各系统参数的变化关系进行了仿真，分别得出了各系统参数对系统摆动动力学和轨道动力学的影响。综合本文的仿真结果，并考虑实际发射及空间运行中的其它因素，对电动力绳系的设计和降轨策略提出了建议。     

热塑性定型剂对干铺丝-RTM工艺及力学性能影响

为了研究热塑性定型剂的添加对干铺丝-树脂传递模塑（RTM）工艺的影响，采用PA-6作为热塑性定型剂，通过T-剥离确定定型剂的质量分数，结合试验和工艺仿真，研究了定型剂对预制体面内渗透率的影响，并对其充模过程进行工艺仿真和分析，在此基础上研究了定型剂对环氧复合材料制品层间性能及韧性的影响。渗透率试验和仿真结果表明:加入定型剂后，纤维预制体的沿纤维和垂直纤维的面内渗透率分别降低了55.5%和52.0%；工艺仿真结果与试验结果一致，不同渗透长度下的注胶时间偏差均小于10%。力学性能试验结果表明:加入热塑性定型剂可显著提升环氧树脂复合材料的韧性，Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型层间断裂韧性分别提高了89.3%和54.1%，冲击韧性提高了18.7%，复合材料的层间剪切强度降低了23.6%。